For 1-3
a. enabling
b. advocacy
c. mediating
d. reorient health service
e. strengthen community action
1. Taking action in partnership with individuals or groups to empower them through mobilization of human and material resources A
2. The role of health sector to move increasingly in health promotion, beyond its responsibility in clinical and curative service D
3. One of five health promotion actions is developing personal skills, means:
a. individual apply the skills & resources in collective efforts to address health priorities & meet their respective health needs
b. increases the options available to people to exercise more control over their own health
c. generates living & working environment that are safe, stimulating & enjoyable
d. an explicit concern for health & equity in all areas of policy
e. a change of attitude & organization of health service
B
For 4-5
a. vision of health promotion
b. mission of health promotion
c. goal of health promotion
d. health promotion
e. health education
4. To make healthy choices easy, early and exciting, everywhere B
5. Comprehensive social & political process to strengthen skills & capabilities of individuals and to change social, environmental & economic condition that impacted on public & individual health D
6. Pria 40 tahun pasien liver failure mengalami esophageal bleeding, akan ditransplantasi dengan liver sepupunya. Informed consent to?
a. his parents
b. his spouse
c.
d. family relatives
e. her parents (mertua?)
7. Kasus di atas berhubungan dengan prinsip bioetik yg mana?
a. beneficence
b. non maleficence
c. autonomy
d. justice
e. dignity
8. In relation with the principal of utility, WOTF is to be explained to the spouse & donor during informed consent for the liver transplantation procedure in patient above?
a. the protocol for donor selection
b. the protocol for preparing the recipient
c. the risk & benefit of living related transplantation
d. social context of living related donor
e. the risk & benefit for donor & recipient
9. Male 25 y o diagnose as having colorectal cancer and on genetic analysis confirmed to suffer from hereditary gene. If his brotherand children are to be screening for colorectal cancer. The ethic issue will rise?
a. informed consent would be an important issue
b. confidentiality
c. won’t be difficult to find a job in social context
d. genetic counseling is important
e. health insurance would cover the money for screening
10. 25 yeras old, P0A0 diagnosis sigmoid colon cancer, advised for surgery and chemoterapi. Ternyata sedang hamil 5 bulan. Dia disarankan u/ menggugurkan kandungan. WOTF the best choice?
a. gugurkan kandungan, in vitro fertilization sebelum aborsi dgn sperma dari suami
b. jangan diaborsi, surgery ditunda sampai melahirkan
c. surgery + kemo dilakukan, kehamilan dipertahankan
d. kehamilan diterminasi secepatnya
e. aborsi tidak perlu dilakukan karena surgery is safe dilakukan saat hamil, tapi kemoterapi ditunda sampai setelah melahirkan
11. Anak umur 9 bulan, orang tua menolak u/ diimunisasi campak karena khawatir tentang efek sampingnya. Apa yg harus dilakukan dokter?
a. dokter mengimunisasi walau tanpa informed consent ortu
b. dokter memaksa u/ mengimunisasi anak
c. dokter memberi tahu risiko-benefit u/ meyakinkan orut
d. dokter harus berpikir & melakukan yg terbaik u/ anak
e. dokter berusaha mendapatkan informed consent ortu dgn menjelaskan risiko-benefit imunisasi u/ anak dan lingkungannya
12. Pasien anak profuse diarrhea. Orang tua minta kita u/ memberikan obat spasmolitik u/ mengurangi diarenya, tapi kita tahu obat itu bisa menyebabkan adynamic ileus yg berbahaya bagi anak. What should we do?
13. Based on the Health Belief Model theory, one’s belief in the efficacy of the advised action to reduce risk or seriousness of impact is called?
a. perceived seriousness
b. perceived susceptibility
c. perceived benefits
d. perceived threats
e. perceived barriers
B
14. This model of behavior change was developed based on the premise “behavior change is a process, not an event”:
a. transtheorical model
b. motivation theory
c. social learning theory
d. health belief model
e. reason-action theory
A
15. This theory explains why individuals participate in public health program:
a. transtheorical model
b. motivation theory
c. social learning theory
d. health belief model
e. reason-action theory
D
16. Social influences vary in strength related to degree to which individual values, social approved by a particular group. Person belief about what other people think is:
a. normative belief
b. behavior belief
c. control belief
d. motivation to comply
e. perceived power
A
17. Based on Transtheorical Theory, there are 6 stages of change. Contemplation is:
a. stage person make serious commitment to change in the next 6 months
b. stage person considers making a change to a specific behavior in the next 6 months
c. stage person has no intention to take action within next 6 months
d. stage person has changed overt behavior for less than 6 months
e. stage person has changed overt behavior for more than 6 months
B
18. Purpose of counseling: Encourage people to think about their problem and take action to solve it
19. To see how the environment and family situation might affect a person behavior, the health provider can use this type of counseling:
a. counseling with family
b. home visit
c. counseling with patient
d. community counseling
e. doctor-patient counseling
B
20. What is empathy?
a. feel sorrow or pity for person’s problem
b. encourage people to think about their problem
c. understand and acceptance for person’s feeling
d. respect privacy
e. share information and ideas which people needs to make a decision
C
21. What is participation in counseling means?
a. feel sorrow or pity for person’s problem
b. encourage people to make the best choice
c. understand and acceptance for person’s feeling
d. respect privacy
e. share information and ideas which people needs to make a decision
B
For 22-24
a. locality development
b. social action
c. social planning
d. diffusion
e. innovation
22. Characterized by both a concern for processes which build community capacity and with achievement of tangible in a community of the most disadvantage C
23. Perceived newness of an idea regardless its first use or discovery E
24. Community participation and ownership of issue (strongly process-oriented, focusing on consensus and building community capacity to define and solve community problems) A
25. The population that most conservative and resistant to the introduction of new ideas:
a. laggard
b. late majority
c. early majority
d. early adopter
e. innovator
A
For 26-27
a. panel discussion
b. buzz discussion
c. seminar
d. socio drama
e. role playing
26. Large groups of students are divided into smaller groups of about 4, discussing for short time period (5 mnt), create openness between participants B
27. Imitate real problem in community by interesting story to make information easy to understand D
For 28-29
a. enabling
b. advocacy
c. mediating
d. reorient health service
e. strengthen community action
28. Taking action in partnership with individuals or groups to empower them through mobilization of human and material resources E
29. The role of health sector to move increasingly in health promotion, beyond its responsibility in clinical and curative service D
30. One of five health promotion actions is developing personal skills, means:
a. individual apply the skills & resources in collective efforts to address health priorities & meet their respective health needs
b. increases the options available to people to exercise more control over their own health
c. generates living & working environment that are safe, stimulating & enjoyable
d. an explicit concern for health & equity in all areas of policy
e. a change of attitude & organization of health service
B
p/s:some of answer maybe wrong. so,please recheck and rajin-rajinlah ye comment bagi jawapan yang betul.
GOODLUCK!! XD
