MINOR THESIS SCHEDULE

salam/hi!


i will update more on how to register soon oke.anyway,choose ur topics wisely.as yoda never say "failing to plan is planning to fail".hehe~ XD

t8 cr!

p/s:selamat hari raya!maaf zahir dan batin!
p/s2:marilah kita bsama2 bsiap sedia, bganding bahu menyiapkan hidangan utk ahad ini.hehe~ XD

MERDEKA CLASS SCHEDULE + TUTORIAL GROUPS!!!

salam/hi!

Jadwal
senin pagi (09.00-11.50) : grup E Skills lab, Grup F crp.
Siang (13.00-15.50) : grup E dan F tutorial!!!

GRUP E : 20-24
GRUP F : 25-28


grup 20:
Mohd. Khairul Nizam Bin Nordin
Nur Niswaniyy Binti Zainal Abidin
Hemaarubeni Murugan
Ahmad Zulfahmi Bin Mohd. Kamaruzaman
Fahkrul Radzi Bin Ahmad Zubir
Zayani Bt. Zohari
Muhammad Khalis Bin Sahimi
Kugan Ramachandran
Reena Kaur
Moveendra Kumar
Nurul Nadiah Binti Zulkifli

grup 21:
Nindya Zanaria Lubis
Muhammad Akmal Mohd. Ali Aludin
Ahmad Fahmi Bin Sulaiman
Adi Bin Nordin
Afif Bin Agusalim
Atheswaren A/L Ravindran
Elis Binti Mohd Yusoff
Premalatha Subramaniam
Sanjeev
Mohd. Hafiz Bin Idrus
Noor Adillah Binti Dawad

grup 22:
Darshan Krishna Kumar
Noor Ashikin Abdul Hamid
Mohd. Faizal Faidhi B. Mohd. Zainal
Adiba Wahidah Binti Khoiri
Sugenthiran A/L Muagan
Arvin Thiruchelvam
Azwan Bin Mohamad
Fatin Amirah Bt. Zainutdin
Mohd Reza Bin Zahedi
Noor Zahidah Binti Zakaria
Nur Ikram Bt. Mat Hussin

grup 23:
Adib Mursyidi Bin Iskandar Mirza
Ahmad Zulhazwan Bin Ahmad Kasim
Amer Halimin Bin Abdul Halim
Naadira Faaiza Mazlan
Nadya Amin Shaharudin
Siti Hajar Binti Md. Hanif
Nik Hani Binti Nik Sallahuddin
Ahmad Naqiuddin Bin Mohamed
Mohd. Farid Bin Mohd.Kamal
Mohd. Nazzierul Syazwan Bin Mohd Nasir

grup 24:
Kanaesan A/L Sankaran
Patrick Peng Wee Yao
Siti Tahirah Mahmud
Nur Irika Binti Idril
Natrah Binti Yazid
Sri Arun Sellvam
Muhammad Hanif Bin Abu Siroh
Pratiwi Dewi Putri Bt. Md. Noor
Siti Nurhafizah Binti Saharudin
Haliza Syamimi Abdull Hallim

grup 25:
Srie Pathie Krishnan
Nor Shafikah Diana Bt. Iskandar
Inani Zalikha Zainal Abidin
Nuraminah Binti Mohamad
Ahmad Syafiq Bin Mohd. Nazir
Mohd. Nizam Bin Roslan
Nor Izdihar Abd Jalil
Mohd. Fuad Bin Sallehuddin
Moganaraj Sundram
Nor Idyani Binti Abd. Rashid
Michelle Vincentia Liem

grup 26:
Hemalatha a/p G.Harri S
Rafahiah Haron
Nita Kaur Nanua
Subhatharshni Mohan
Mohd. Hakim B. Mohd. Azam
Noor Adlin Bt. Hamzah
Ahmad Hazim Bin Mohammad
Micheal Pelitini Anak Ugak
Ali Luthfi Bin Mohamad Nafis
Hoo Hui May
Muhammad Iqbal Yuniar

grup 27:
Nur Shazana Bt. Ahmad Mazni
Mahadhevan Rajasharen
Mohd. Fikry Bin M. Ishan
Raja Muhd. Fadhlan Bin Raja Rosiy
Rozinadya Bt. Tamzil
Syamimi Bt. Mohd. Akbar Basha
Yosheena Viswenaden
Izyan Dhaniah Bte. Mohd. Idris
Ernesta Louise Danny
Siti Nadirah Abd. Hamid
Nur Fatihah Bt. Bakri

grup 28:
Fairuz Nazilah Mohd. Radzali
Zubaidah Bt. Md Puat
Muhammad Aizat Bin Shahbudin
Firdaus Bin Ahmayuddin
Khairul Hafidz Alkhair B. Khairul Amin
Kuleshwaran A/L Logeshwaran
Sarsindran A/L Manoharan
Nasfati Binti Masngut
Siti Nor Asiah Binti Abdul Ghani
Khairi Fatimah Binti Muhamad Jamil
Ababil Ashari

t8 cr!

TAHNIAH - YDP PKPMI Pusat !!!

salam/hi!

TAHNIAH diucapkan kpd sedara yoyo!

pd kongres PKPMI 08/09 yg tlh berlangsung pd 15-17 ogos 2009 di jakarta lepas,saudara yoyo "kesayangan" kita telah terpilih menjadi YDP PKPMI Pusat!tahniah sekali lagi diucapkan.moga dgn tanggungjawab baru ini segala visi dan misi yg tersemat di kalbu dpt dizahirkan dgn lbh mudah.tp batch ttp no 1 di hati kan yoyo???akhir kata,pulang nnt sila blanja.hehe~ XD

t8 cr!

p/s:pic credits to Bon Ver Abuss

TAKZIAH

salam,

pd hr ahad lepas,ayah kpd aizat/taiko telah meninggal dunia.

Innalillah Wainnalillah Hirajiun
al-fatihah utk arwah encik shahbudin

sabar dan tabah k taiko.

t8 cr!

1 BIG LEAP FOR MANKIND!!!

salam/hi!

updating...

yoyo dh ada fb,add la ek.lg satu da perlukan byk kwn utk pirates.add la ek.hehe~
enjoy hols evrybody.peace.no war.XD

t8 cr!

ANSWERS for CVS : 154 - 169

salam/hi!


154. E. angiography.
Ref: braunwald, title- peripheral arterial disease.

155. A. ischemia
Ref: lilly-357

156. A. corticosteroid therapy
Explntn: decrease inflammation reaction,so ESR will decreased

157. B. PDA
Explntn: the chest radiograph shows an enlarged cardiac silhouette (left atrial and left ventricular enlargement) with prominent pulmonary vascular markings. (lilly page 385)

158. D. TAPVR
Increased vascular markings Decrease vascular markings
Cyanotic TGA, TAPVR, TOF, Pulmonary atresia
Non cyanotic ASD, VSD, PDA, PAPVR Pulmonary Stenosis
Ref: lecture notes of CVS
In the question, symptom is cyanotic with lucency of both lungs (increase vascular markings).

159. C. cephalization
Explntn: cephalization of vessels is the term for redistribution of blood flow from the bases to the apices of the lungs. Usually accompanied with sign of pulmonary congestion/edema.(lilly pge 49)

160 B. hilar alveolar infiltrates and widening of hilum

161. A. decrease pulmonary vascular markings

162. C. cephalization.
Ref: lilly pg 49

163. B. CT scan.

164. C. nuclear imaging

165. E. conventional radiography of chest.

166. D. echocardiography.
Ref: lilly page 51-53

167. A. MRI

168. B. Postero-anterior projection of chest x-ray (AP)
Ref: lilly pg 47

169. can’t find

p/s: for question 158, d explanation is actually in table form.do check d reference attached.ill try to update k.

t8 cr!

UPDATE MAISEN 2009

salam/hi!
important!!!

• ada syarat2 baru.klik gmbr d bwh utk ke blog maisen 2009 for d updates oke.

t8 cr!

ANSWER for DMS : 155 - 159

155. C. Amitriptyline
Indication:
A (benzodiazepine) = anxiety, mixed-anxiety depressive disorder panic disorder, social phobia, OCD,PTSD, depression, bipolar I disorder, akathisia, Parkinson’s disease
B (SSRI) = separation anxiety disorder
C (tricyclics/tetracyclics) = major depression disorder, MOOD DISORDER DUE TO GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION WITH DEPRESSIVE FEATURES, panic disorder with agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, OCD, eating disorder, PAIN DISORDER
D = depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, cocaine detoxification, smoking cessation
E = depressive, insomnia
Reference: Kaplan saddock

156. C. T2
-Hoarseness may be a sign of laryngeal cancer. Thus, refer TNM classification for head and neck cancer for oropharynx:
T grade oropharynx
T1 0-2 cm
T2 2.1-4 cm
T3 > 4 cm
T4a Larynx, muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, mandible invasion
T4b Lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery invasion
Reference: Harrison’s pg549

157. A. I
Refer TNM classification for head and neck trauma for regional lymph node:
NX Regional lymph node cannot be assessed
N0 No regional lymph node metastasis
N1 Unilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), ≤6cm in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa
N2 Bilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), ≤6cm in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa
N3 Metastasis in a lymph node(s) >6cm and/or to supraclavicular fossa
N3a > 6cm
N3b Extension to supraclavicular
MX Distant metastasis cannot be assessed
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis
Reference: Harrison’s pg 549

158. E.Thyroid mass
It moves upward on swallowingthyroid

159. B. Jugulodigastric
-Nasopharynx is located posterior to the nose and superior to soft palate
-The abundant lymphoid tissue in pharynx forms an incomplete tonsillar ring around the superior part of the pharynx. The lymphoid tissue is aggregated in certain regions to form masses called tonsils
-Jugulodigastric node or also known as tonsillar node because of its frequent enlargement when the tonsil is inflamed
Reference: Moore anatomy pg 1102,1109
P/s:cant find the exact answer,but my guess wud be jugulodigastric.sorry.
159

ANSWER for DMS : 92-107

92. ANS : A) Tetanus- lock jaw, produce by gram + bacilli, affects skeletal muscle, obligate anaeorobic bacterium clostridium tetani, give antibiotics

REF: WIKIPEDIA

96. Most staphylococci –posses enzyme catalase, resisitant to penicillin, gram +, appear as clusters

Streptococci-gram +, line up one after another, do not contain enzyme catalase, can be treated with penicillin.

ANS: A) Streptococcus mutants – viridians group streptococci, alpha-hemolytic

B) Staphylococcus epidermis

C) Staphylococcus aureus - B-Hemolytic, golden yellow pigment

D) Streptococcus pyogens – B-Hemolytic on blood agar-produce pus

E) Streptococcus faecelis

REF: Clinical Microbiology made ridiculously simple (chap 4& 5) (pg 22-29 & 31-37)

98. ANS: A) N.G – Gram negative kidney bean shaped diplococcic bacteria,grow on chocolate agar (appear in pairs)

B) S.P – Gram +, alpha hemolytic, upper respiratory tract infection

C) H.I – gram negative rod, causes influenza

D) Staphylococcus aureus- golden yellow

E) S.S – present in soil, grow rapid at 25 degres celcius, moist, lethary to velvety

REF: WIKIPEDIA

99. ANS: A) Trichodectes sanis

B) Phthirus pubis – a parasitic insect infesting human genitals, live on hair, feed on blood

C) Pediculosis humanus- caused by colonization of hair & skin, usually on head & scalp, feeds on human blood, symptoms itching, frequent in children 3-10yrs ols

D) Cutaneous larva migrans- penetrate outer layer of skin & create a typical wormlike burrows visible underneath the skin, cause a red,intense, itching eruption

E) Sarcoptes scabiei- a parasitic arthropod which burrows into skin& causes scabies, causes agonizing itching particularly at night, transmitted thru skin to skin contact

REF:WIKIPEDIA

100.ANS: D) Clostridium tetani- endospore, develops a terminal spore

REF:WIKIPEDIA

101.ANS : B) Staphylococcus aureus- can cause minor skin interactions such as pimples & boils

REF: WIKIPEDIA

102. ANS: C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa- pseudomonas is primarily an opportunistic pathogens that cause interactions in burn patients .

Ref: WIKIPEDIA

103. ANS: C) Gastric Ulceration- Ibuprofen---NSAIDs, relief symptoms of arthritis,dysmenorrhae,fever,analgesic & have side effects such as nausea, GI ulceration, bleeding, diarrhea, epistaxis, headache, dizziness, unexplained rash, hypertension, MI

REF: WIKIPEDIA

105.ANS: A) Bupivacaine- local anesthetic drug, administered epidural injection b4 hip arthoplasty & injected to site of wounds to reduce pain.

B) Lidocaine- local anesthetic, antiarythimic drug, used topically to relieve itching,burning & pain from skin inflammation

C) Etidocaine- local anesthetic give during labor & delivery

D) Procaine- reduce pain in IM injection of penicillin & used in dentistry

E) Cocaine- stimulant of CNS

REF: WIKIPEDIA

107.ANS: A) Dopamine – neurotransmitter –f(x) : hormone to inhibit release of prolactin from ant.lobe

B) Phenylephrine- agent to dilate pupil, vasopressor to increase BP in unstable patients with hypertension

C) Levonordephrine- nasal decongestant & local vasoconstrictor for use in dentistry

D) Cocaine- stimulant of CNS

E) Epinephrine- hormone & neurotransmitter

REF: WIKIPEDIA

MENTERI MINTA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN ASING DISETOP

salam/hi!
article taken from Rambu Kota

Selasa, 12 Mei 2009 [ 07.11 Wib ]
Menteri Kesehatan Siti Fadilah Supari mengaku kurang senang melihat banyaknya mahasiswa dari luar negeri belajar ilmu kedokteran di negeri ini. Kepada petinggi Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, dia meminta agar penerimaan mahasiswa asing untuk bidang kedokteran dihentikan secara bertahap. ”Mulai sekarang, tolong, jatah dokter asing dikurangi,” katanya kemarin. Permintaan Menteri Kesehatan ini disampaikan secara khusus kepada Rektor dan Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran di hadapan para wartawan, saat berkunjung ke Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo, Bandung. Alasannya, kata Menteri, masih banyak orang Indonesia yang ingin jadi dokter. Selain itu, kata Fadilah, fasilitas rumah sakit yang dipakai untuk praktek mahasiswa kedokteran asing dibiayai oleh uang rakyat. ”Sangat menyakitkan. Kita keluarkan dana dari APBD tapi dipakai calon dokter dari Malaysia,” katanya. Fadilah menegaskan, dana pendidikan di Indonesia kini sangat besar. Ia menilai, perguruan tinggi tidak bisa beralasan kurangnya anggaran sebagai dasar untuk menggenjot penerimaan mahasiswa dari luar negeri. ”Nanti Malaysia nggak usah bikin fakultas, mendidik dosen, tidak usah membangun sekolah. Lebih baik sekolahin di sini,” ujarnya, menyindir. Menteri Kesehatan menandaskan, ia akan berbicara dengan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional soal ini. Tujuannya, aturan yang membolehkan mahasiswa asing kuliah di Indonesia diubah. ”Jadi, jangan dituruti saja kalau ada aturan dari atas (yang) kira-kira merugikan rakyat. Jangan diikutin,” kata Fadilah kepada Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Eri Surahman. Menurut Eri , jumlah mahasiswa asing di Universitas Padjadjaran saat ini tak sebanyak sangkaan Menteri Kesehatan, yang menyebut 20 persen. "Jumlah mahasiswa asing di Universitas Padjadjaran sekarang hanya 400 orang dari total 38 ribu mahasiswa," kata Eri. Mereka tersebar di Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, dan Farmasi. Eri mengaku akan menyanggupi permintaan Menteri Kesehatan. Jumlah mahasiswa asing bakal dikurangi hingga separuhnya pada penerimaan mahasiswa baru 2009. Tiap tahun, kata Eri, Fakultas Kedokteran rata-rata menerima 100 mahasiswa asing, terutama dari Malaysia. Berdasarkan informasi yang dihimpun Tempo, sepanjang 2004-2007, fakultas-fakultas yang biaya kuliahnya hingga Rp 100 juta lebih itu menerima 82 hingga 116 mahasiswa asing untuk tingkat sarjana. Adapun mahasiswa asing di program pascasarjana sekitar 75 sampai 150 orang.(KT/OI)

t8 cr!

p/s:thankz to syed for d link.
p/s2:aq mrh FK.pst sejuk kejap.pst hr ni ada yg terungkit mengunkit kisah silam yg gelap dgn FK.mrh blk ngan FK.but then i realized,pnh ke aq sejuk bl mention FK?tak dan ternyata aq mmg sentiasa mrh kt FK for those stupid tradition n rules.anda pula bagaimana?
p/s3:byk aq nk komen sbnrny but since ni bkn blog aq,tpaksa la restrict.kang kn pecat lak.xnk huhu~sbb aq sk update blog batch.in fact aq lg sk update blog batch dr update blog aq.hehe~XD