Showing posts with label xm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label xm. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 05, 2010

Etika VII

For 1-3
a. enabling
b. advocacy
c. mediating
d. reorient health service
e. strengthen community action

1. Taking action in partnership with individuals or groups to empower them through mobilization of human and material resources A
2. The role of health sector to move increasingly in health promotion, beyond its responsibility in clinical and curative service D

3. One of five health promotion actions is developing personal skills, means:
a. individual apply the skills & resources in collective efforts to address health priorities & meet their respective health needs
b. increases the options available to people to exercise more control over their own health
c. generates living & working environment that are safe, stimulating & enjoyable
d. an explicit concern for health & equity in all areas of policy
e. a change of attitude & organization of health service
B

For 4-5
a. vision of health promotion
b. mission of health promotion
c. goal of health promotion
d. health promotion
e. health education

4. To make healthy choices easy, early and exciting, everywhere B
5. Comprehensive social & political process to strengthen skills & capabilities of individuals and to change social, environmental & economic condition that impacted on public & individual health D

6. Pria 40 tahun pasien liver failure mengalami esophageal bleeding, akan ditransplantasi dengan liver sepupunya. Informed consent to?
a. his parents
b. his spouse
c.
d. family relatives
e. her parents (mertua?)

7. Kasus di atas berhubungan dengan prinsip bioetik yg mana?
a. beneficence
b. non maleficence
c. autonomy
d. justice
e. dignity

8. In relation with the principal of utility, WOTF is to be explained to the spouse & donor during informed consent for the liver transplantation procedure in patient above?
a. the protocol for donor selection
b. the protocol for preparing the recipient
c. the risk & benefit of living related transplantation
d. social context of living related donor
e. the risk & benefit for donor & recipient

9. Male 25 y o diagnose as having colorectal cancer and on genetic analysis confirmed to suffer from hereditary gene. If his brotherand children are to be screening for colorectal cancer. The ethic issue will rise?
a. informed consent would be an important issue
b. confidentiality
c. won’t be difficult to find a job in social context
d. genetic counseling is important
e. health insurance would cover the money for screening

10. 25 yeras old, P0A0 diagnosis sigmoid colon cancer, advised for surgery and chemoterapi. Ternyata sedang hamil 5 bulan. Dia disarankan u/ menggugurkan kandungan. WOTF the best choice?
a. gugurkan kandungan, in vitro fertilization sebelum aborsi dgn sperma dari suami
b. jangan diaborsi, surgery ditunda sampai melahirkan
c. surgery + kemo dilakukan, kehamilan dipertahankan
d. kehamilan diterminasi secepatnya
e. aborsi tidak perlu dilakukan karena surgery is safe dilakukan saat hamil, tapi kemoterapi ditunda sampai setelah melahirkan

11. Anak umur 9 bulan, orang tua menolak u/ diimunisasi campak karena khawatir tentang efek sampingnya. Apa yg harus dilakukan dokter?
a. dokter mengimunisasi walau tanpa informed consent ortu
b. dokter memaksa u/ mengimunisasi anak
c. dokter memberi tahu risiko-benefit u/ meyakinkan orut
d. dokter harus berpikir & melakukan yg terbaik u/ anak
e. dokter berusaha mendapatkan informed consent ortu dgn menjelaskan risiko-benefit imunisasi u/ anak dan lingkungannya

12. Pasien anak profuse diarrhea. Orang tua minta kita u/ memberikan obat spasmolitik u/ mengurangi diarenya, tapi kita tahu obat itu bisa menyebabkan adynamic ileus yg berbahaya bagi anak. What should we do?

13. Based on the Health Belief Model theory, one’s belief in the efficacy of the advised action to reduce risk or seriousness of impact is called?
a. perceived seriousness
b. perceived susceptibility
c. perceived benefits
d. perceived threats
e. perceived barriers
B

14. This model of behavior change was developed based on the premise “behavior change is a process, not an event”:
a. transtheorical model
b. motivation theory
c. social learning theory
d. health belief model
e. reason-action theory
A

15. This theory explains why individuals participate in public health program:
a. transtheorical model
b. motivation theory
c. social learning theory
d. health belief model
e. reason-action theory
D

16. Social influences vary in strength related to degree to which individual values, social approved by a particular group. Person belief about what other people think is:
a. normative belief
b. behavior belief
c. control belief
d. motivation to comply
e. perceived power
A

17. Based on Transtheorical Theory, there are 6 stages of change. Contemplation is:
a. stage person make serious commitment to change in the next 6 months
b. stage person considers making a change to a specific behavior in the next 6 months
c. stage person has no intention to take action within next 6 months
d. stage person has changed overt behavior for less than 6 months
e. stage person has changed overt behavior for more than 6 months
B

18. Purpose of counseling: Encourage people to think about their problem and take action to solve it

19. To see how the environment and family situation might affect a person behavior, the health provider can use this type of counseling:
a. counseling with family
b. home visit
c. counseling with patient
d. community counseling
e. doctor-patient counseling
B

20. What is empathy?
a. feel sorrow or pity for person’s problem
b. encourage people to think about their problem
c. understand and acceptance for person’s feeling
d. respect privacy
e. share information and ideas which people needs to make a decision
C


21. What is participation in counseling means?
a. feel sorrow or pity for person’s problem
b. encourage people to make the best choice
c. understand and acceptance for person’s feeling
d. respect privacy
e. share information and ideas which people needs to make a decision
B

For 22-24
a. locality development
b. social action
c. social planning
d. diffusion
e. innovation

22. Characterized by both a concern for processes which build community capacity and with achievement of tangible in a community of the most disadvantage C
23. Perceived newness of an idea regardless its first use or discovery E
24. Community participation and ownership of issue (strongly process-oriented, focusing on consensus and building community capacity to define and solve community problems) A

25. The population that most conservative and resistant to the introduction of new ideas:
a. laggard
b. late majority
c. early majority
d. early adopter
e. innovator
A

For 26-27
a. panel discussion
b. buzz discussion
c. seminar
d. socio drama
e. role playing

26. Large groups of students are divided into smaller groups of about 4, discussing for short time period (5 mnt), create openness between participants B
27. Imitate real problem in community by interesting story to make information easy to understand D

For 28-29
a. enabling
b. advocacy
c. mediating
d. reorient health service
e. strengthen community action

28. Taking action in partnership with individuals or groups to empower them through mobilization of human and material resources E
29. The role of health sector to move increasingly in health promotion, beyond its responsibility in clinical and curative service D

30. One of five health promotion actions is developing personal skills, means:
a. individual apply the skills & resources in collective efforts to address health priorities & meet their respective health needs
b. increases the options available to people to exercise more control over their own health
c. generates living & working environment that are safe, stimulating & enjoyable
d. an explicit concern for health & equity in all areas of policy
e. a change of attitude & organization of health service
B

p/s:some of answer maybe wrong. so,please recheck and rajin-rajinlah ye comment bagi jawapan yang betul.
GOODLUCK!! XD

Sunday, December 13, 2009

JADUAL UAS 7

salam/hi!

good luck!
t8 cr!

Monday, October 26, 2009

DISTRIBUSI MAHASISWA: UTS/RS

salam/hi!

jadual untuk exam this week:
GOOD LUCK!
ALL THE BEST!


p/s: BHP VII starts at 7.15am!!!

t8 cr!

Sunday, October 25, 2009

BHP-CRP:READ THESE

salam/hi!

exam schedule:

BHP : tuesday, 7.30-8.30am
CRP : wednesday, 10.00-12.00am
MDE RS : friday, 7.30-11.00am


what to read:

BHP
1. Konvensi Hak Anak
2. Aspect of Resp System - Adult
3. Models of Individual behav. change
4. Theories explaining change in communities and communal action for health
5. Method and media of health education

CRP
1. Qualitative research
2. CRP I session 2
3. Sampling technique

good luck!

t8 cr!

Monday, July 13, 2009

ANSWER for DMS : 155 - 159

155. C. Amitriptyline
Indication:
A (benzodiazepine) = anxiety, mixed-anxiety depressive disorder panic disorder, social phobia, OCD,PTSD, depression, bipolar I disorder, akathisia, Parkinson’s disease
B (SSRI) = separation anxiety disorder
C (tricyclics/tetracyclics) = major depression disorder, MOOD DISORDER DUE TO GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION WITH DEPRESSIVE FEATURES, panic disorder with agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, OCD, eating disorder, PAIN DISORDER
D = depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, cocaine detoxification, smoking cessation
E = depressive, insomnia
Reference: Kaplan saddock

156. C. T2
-Hoarseness may be a sign of laryngeal cancer. Thus, refer TNM classification for head and neck cancer for oropharynx:
T grade oropharynx
T1 0-2 cm
T2 2.1-4 cm
T3 > 4 cm
T4a Larynx, muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, mandible invasion
T4b Lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery invasion
Reference: Harrison’s pg549

157. A. I
Refer TNM classification for head and neck trauma for regional lymph node:
NX Regional lymph node cannot be assessed
N0 No regional lymph node metastasis
N1 Unilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), ≤6cm in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa
N2 Bilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), ≤6cm in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa
N3 Metastasis in a lymph node(s) >6cm and/or to supraclavicular fossa
N3a > 6cm
N3b Extension to supraclavicular
MX Distant metastasis cannot be assessed
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis
Reference: Harrison’s pg 549

158. E.Thyroid mass
It moves upward on swallowingthyroid

159. B. Jugulodigastric
-Nasopharynx is located posterior to the nose and superior to soft palate
-The abundant lymphoid tissue in pharynx forms an incomplete tonsillar ring around the superior part of the pharynx. The lymphoid tissue is aggregated in certain regions to form masses called tonsils
-Jugulodigastric node or also known as tonsillar node because of its frequent enlargement when the tonsil is inflamed
Reference: Moore anatomy pg 1102,1109
P/s:cant find the exact answer,but my guess wud be jugulodigastric.sorry.
159

Sunday, July 12, 2009

ANSWER for DMS : 92-107

92. ANS : A) Tetanus- lock jaw, produce by gram + bacilli, affects skeletal muscle, obligate anaeorobic bacterium clostridium tetani, give antibiotics

REF: WIKIPEDIA

96. Most staphylococci –posses enzyme catalase, resisitant to penicillin, gram +, appear as clusters

Streptococci-gram +, line up one after another, do not contain enzyme catalase, can be treated with penicillin.

ANS: A) Streptococcus mutants – viridians group streptococci, alpha-hemolytic

B) Staphylococcus epidermis

C) Staphylococcus aureus - B-Hemolytic, golden yellow pigment

D) Streptococcus pyogens – B-Hemolytic on blood agar-produce pus

E) Streptococcus faecelis

REF: Clinical Microbiology made ridiculously simple (chap 4& 5) (pg 22-29 & 31-37)

98. ANS: A) N.G – Gram negative kidney bean shaped diplococcic bacteria,grow on chocolate agar (appear in pairs)

B) S.P – Gram +, alpha hemolytic, upper respiratory tract infection

C) H.I – gram negative rod, causes influenza

D) Staphylococcus aureus- golden yellow

E) S.S – present in soil, grow rapid at 25 degres celcius, moist, lethary to velvety

REF: WIKIPEDIA

99. ANS: A) Trichodectes sanis

B) Phthirus pubis – a parasitic insect infesting human genitals, live on hair, feed on blood

C) Pediculosis humanus- caused by colonization of hair & skin, usually on head & scalp, feeds on human blood, symptoms itching, frequent in children 3-10yrs ols

D) Cutaneous larva migrans- penetrate outer layer of skin & create a typical wormlike burrows visible underneath the skin, cause a red,intense, itching eruption

E) Sarcoptes scabiei- a parasitic arthropod which burrows into skin& causes scabies, causes agonizing itching particularly at night, transmitted thru skin to skin contact

REF:WIKIPEDIA

100.ANS: D) Clostridium tetani- endospore, develops a terminal spore

REF:WIKIPEDIA

101.ANS : B) Staphylococcus aureus- can cause minor skin interactions such as pimples & boils

REF: WIKIPEDIA

102. ANS: C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa- pseudomonas is primarily an opportunistic pathogens that cause interactions in burn patients .

Ref: WIKIPEDIA

103. ANS: C) Gastric Ulceration- Ibuprofen---NSAIDs, relief symptoms of arthritis,dysmenorrhae,fever,analgesic & have side effects such as nausea, GI ulceration, bleeding, diarrhea, epistaxis, headache, dizziness, unexplained rash, hypertension, MI

REF: WIKIPEDIA

105.ANS: A) Bupivacaine- local anesthetic drug, administered epidural injection b4 hip arthoplasty & injected to site of wounds to reduce pain.

B) Lidocaine- local anesthetic, antiarythimic drug, used topically to relieve itching,burning & pain from skin inflammation

C) Etidocaine- local anesthetic give during labor & delivery

D) Procaine- reduce pain in IM injection of penicillin & used in dentistry

E) Cocaine- stimulant of CNS

REF: WIKIPEDIA

107.ANS: A) Dopamine – neurotransmitter –f(x) : hormone to inhibit release of prolactin from ant.lobe

B) Phenylephrine- agent to dilate pupil, vasopressor to increase BP in unstable patients with hypertension

C) Levonordephrine- nasal decongestant & local vasoconstrictor for use in dentistry

D) Cocaine- stimulant of CNS

E) Epinephrine- hormone & neurotransmitter

REF: WIKIPEDIA

Saturday, July 04, 2009

alkisah REMEDIAL dan JUDICIUM 2!!!

salam/hi!

informasi dari yoyo,plz take note:

A.PULANG KE MALAYSIA SEBELUM JUDICIUM 2

kan hari tu dr. nadjwa ckp xkn release bebas fiskal before judicium 2 n kt xblh blk.so this is d follow up.final decision is, kita BOLEH BALIK dengan syarat:
  1. dh amik semua paper remedial.FINISH ALL XMs
  2. buat SURAT AKU JANJI berserta tanda tangan anda dan Dr Nadjwa/SBK and address to fk unpad with this statement included:
"kalo saya balik sebelum xm (meaning x amik paper remedial) dan x datang judicium 2,
saya bersedia untuk digagalkan"

reminder: jadual remedial blum tetap.perubahan ikut suka hati fk.harap telah sedia maklum.


B. JUDICIUM 2

setakat ini tarikh untuk judicium 2 masih 6 Ogos 2009.tetapi jika ada sebarang PERUBAHAN TARIKH, dan anda TIDAK DAPAT HADIR,anda AKAN DIMAAFKAN dengan syarat:
  1. anda telah berada di Malaysia.yg dk ada kt sini jgn nk mngada x p plak.
  2. submit salinan itinerary/ticket penerbangan anda kpd fk
reminder:hanya jika ada perubahan tarikh.kl xdk kehadiran adalah WAJIB untuk judicium 2.


C. 4th YEAR

hari buka sekolah tlh ditetapkan pada 31 Ogos 2009.Selamat Hari Merdeka Malaysia!



D.REMEDIAL PAPERS FOR DMS,HIS and CVS

insyaAllah pd hari selasa ini, 7/7/09 soalan akan diedarkan mengikut kosan kepada wakil kosan oleh sedara yoyo kita.include all this info dlm anwer sheet anda utk ksenangan bersama:
  • DMS/HIS/CVS dan nombor soalan
  • jawapan:sm ada A/B/C/D/E
  • optional tp digalakkan: explanation
  • optional: reference
  • contoh:
DMS 77. A
sbbnya dragon ball ada 7 bj kesemuanya.guyton pg78

submit kepada representative berikut thru email sbb sng ktorg nk copy paste ke atas paper.hehe~plz submit kpd org yg btul k:
  • DMS to nADIahz! : a_newt21@yahoo.com
  • HIS to sugen : thiran_sugen@yahoo.com
  • CVS to noddy : lil_nadcaze@yahoo.com
plz submit BEFORE FRIDAY 10/7/2009.insyaAllah by Saturday or Sunday dh siap.n u guys can get it at KOPA.btw utk kertas soalan without jawapan leh amik kt KOPA by tuesday 7/7/2009 ini.

t8 cr!

p/s:goodluck utk remed!n tahniah for our good achievements!
p/s2:kita disarankan utk sgt berhati2 dgn FK skrg cuz skrg mcm strict gillla thdp malaysian.so,jgn cr pasal.sekian.